ALL INDIA IIT FACULTY ASSOCIATION OPPOSES ENTRANCE EXAM CHANGES THAT HRD MINSITRY IS TRYING TO IMPOSE ON IITS.. TIME FOR IIT ALUMNI FROM ALL OVER THE WORLD TO UNITE AND OPPOSE THIS MOVE WITH ALL OUR MIGHT.
“ a compromise formula which includes a proposal to take top 20% students based on percentile ranking of respective boards for preparing the merit list”
How meaningless is this solution ?. Higher education in India will become the domain of the school toppers and Children of affluent parents and we wonder why half a million students leave India to study undergraduate courses overseas. Children who will never return to a country that shunned them.
Is this is what we call inclusive in RTE ?.
God Save India
Inclusive education does not mean that everyone must enter, or pass out from, an IIT. It only means that if you wanted to, you could have a shot at it. The child labourer is excluded because she can never dream of entering an IIT; she may absolutely hate IIT, but not trying to join an IIT should be her decision. Even if there is only one IIT train, every child must have access to the platform where the train comes. Of course, not everyone will get on to the train but everyone knows what to do to have a shot at the train. This is called inclusion in education. Everyone must go to school till class 12; those who work hard, and are willing to work harder still, will join an IIT. Others will, by choice, decide not to work that hard and become economists.
Shubhashis Gangopadhyay
All children are born equal and mindless politicians are trying to grade the children and youth of the nation and create a new Brahamanical Caste system in Education, which is pandering to the neo rich who can afford to send their children to elite private schools and Coaching schools.
"HRD Ministry of India wants to build castles of higher education on the bamboo scaffoldings of its schools" ~ Satish Jha
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"Do you support the effort of Government of India to introduce a Common Engineering Entrance Examination scrapping IIT-JEE which would eventually dilute the IIT Brand?"
Friday, June 15, 2012
120 - IIT Alumni Discuss Pros and Cons of IIT JEE
Wednesday, June 13, 2012
274 - Tweaking IIT entrance: wrong diagnosis, wrong prescription - Indian Express
Tweaking IIT entrance: wrong diagnosis, wrong prescription
It began as an in-house debate within the IITs, that students coming through JEE were no longer as exceptional and talented as before. The villain was quickly identified: coaching classes that promote drill and rote rather than thought and creativity.
So the government’s policy prescription: let’s underline the importance of the schooling system which ostensibly promotes original thinking, let’s tweak the entrance examination to factor in Class XII marks.
The entire debate revolves around students who take the IIT entrance: less than 6 per cent of the 8 million students who take the Class XII exam each year. But more of that later, first a story from The Indian Express, reported last month.
About 16-year-old Ashutosh, who ranked No 2 in the UP Board Class XII examination. He woke up at 4 am every day, rode his bicycle 3 km from his village to Mohan, a small town in Unnao district. Then he took a three-wheeler to Lucknow more than 30 km away. Then he walked 2 km from the taxistand to his school in Rajajipuram (Lucknow) to reach there by 7.30 am. Ashutosh took the AIEEE (for entrance to NITs), but his real target, he said, is next year’s IIT-JEE.
Consider this: this student, who passed Class X with 79.5 per cent from a government school in Unnao, chose a private school 30 km away in Lucknow for his Class XII. Although he appeared for AIEEE, NITs, and IIT-JEE this year, he appears to have decided that he will try JEE next year again. His father, a tractor spare parts shopowner in Mohan, is likely to use his savings to keep his son out of university and enrol him in some coaching class.
You will find similar stories across more than 65,000 higher secondary schools in the country and these raise key questions: why did Ashutosh prefer a private school over a government school? Why do students and their parents go to such lengths as to exhaust their meagre savings to pay for coaching even after a good Class XII score? Will factoring in Class XII marks change this? The fact is that reforming the IIT entrance is way off the mark when it comes to solving the original crisis: the school system.
First, the data. IIT-JEE aspirants constitute only a fraction of the total number of students taking the Class XII examination across the country. A total of 4.79 lakh students took the IIT-JEE this year. This number includes many who graduated from Class XII last year. So, the number of Class XII students appearing in IIT-JEE is even lower than this number. Even if one assumes all of them are from Class XII, this number works out to be less than 6 per cent (5.79 per cent) of students enrolled in Class XII. All the debate ignores the 94 per cent.
Also, no one spares a thought for the 40 per cent of students who take Class X but simply vanish by the time their cohorts reach Class XII (all data is from HRD records).
Coming to coaching classes. Forget the 40 per cent weight (envisaged under the “one nation, one test” principle), even if Class XII scores get 100 per cent weight, it won’t wipe out coaching classes. For the simple reason that there are too many good students vying for too few seats available in the quality higher education system. It begets anxiety among students and their parents to leave no stone (coaching class) unturned to make it. It is a supply problem. The number of seats (about 10,000 in IITs) falls far short of students (about 20,000 selected for counselling) found suitable to take that course.
The IITs/ NITs/ IIITs, for their part, should not be faulted for being so selective about who they choose. They even go to the extent of differentiating one from the other through separate entrance examinations. They even strive to maintain a hierarchy among them, only to select the best.
Why use “one nation, one test” to demolish the healthy competition between them to attract the best? One can argue that too many tests put too much stress on students. But ask all the Ashutoshes across all higher secondary schools. They might not be sure of getting past IIT-JEE, but they remain hopeful either about AIEEE or about some other entrance exam down the ladder. Many of the students would not like to put all their eggs in one basket.
A more robust solution would be to enhance the supply of quality seats at the undergraduate level, not only in engineering or medicine but also in law, commerce, humanities and social sciences. Take away their (IITs/ NITs/ IIITs) luxury to “select” from the plentiful and force them to compete with others to “attract” the most suitable. This will also iron out the skew that these handful of institutions create.
The institutional response to the hegemony of the IITs lies in creating similar international brands in other streams: humanities, law, commerce, social sciences among others. This will force them to compete to attract suitable students. This, in fact, will revive interest in an interdisciplinary school curriculum instead of the current distortion towards Physics-Chemistry-Math/ Biology.
The bottomline is that, first, it is not part of the IITs/ NITs/ IIITs’ mandate to strengthen the school system; second, a change of examination pattern, as is being envisaged, is not going to revive the school system.
The task of reviving secondary and higher secondary education, to give it the weight it deserves, is the biggest challenge to the system today. Tweaking the IIT entrance exam or doing away with marks in Class X is not going to make any difference. It’s not worth Kapil Sibal’s time or effort to lose his sleep over IIT graduates. The 94 per cent need him more.
(Disclosure: The writer is a graduate of IIT Bombay. He went to HRD’s ‘pace-setting’ Navodaya Vidyalaya and attended coaching classes before he took the JEE) ravish.tiwari@expressindia.com
Saturday, June 9, 2012
234 - IIT-Kanpur to skip CET, conduct own exam in 2013 - TOI
IIT-Kanpur to skip CET, conduct own exam in 2013
The move — the first formal rejection of the ministry's decision to hold a common test — comes when the IIT alumni are planning to move court against CET and there are signs that other IITs too may follow the Kanpur example. If these institutions indeed hold separate exams, the burden on students will mount.
HRD minister Kapil Sibal could not be reached for comment. Sources in his ministry said the IIT Kanpur resolution would have to be examined before a future move could be planned.
More than 60 faculty members at IIT Kanpu's Friday meeting unanimously backed the decision. S G Dhande, director and academic senate chairman, presided over the session.
"Students from across the country will be able to sit for the entrance exam in 2013. The CET proposal will be reconsidered for 2014. As of now, we'll conduct our own entrance exam for which a committee has been formed," said Prof Deepak Gupta, who was at the meeting.
'Other IITs thinking of own test too'
While the senate has the powers to control and regulate standards of instruction, education and examinations and can pass ordinances, the institute's board of governors can modify or cancel ordinances.
The faculty members decided to study the HRD ministry proposals, Gupta said, and take a call on whether to accept or discard them in 2014. "The MHRD proposal has several lacunae. The IIT examination is one of great repute... we don't want to take a decision in haste," he said. Gupta dismissed suggestions that the senate was in "conflict'' with the ministry. He said that other IITs, including Delhi, Kharagpur and Bombay, were also thinking of conducting their own entrance tests in 2013.
233 - Common entrance examination a breach of trust: IIT Kanpur faculty federation Economic Times
"For students aspiring to appear in JEE 2013, the IIT Council proposal is a breach of trust. Both the processes and content of the new examination will not be clear to them any time soon because work on details has not even been initiated.In no case should any new system be introduced before 2014," the federation said in a statement.
"The examination announced by the HRD Ministry is a unilateral decision of IIT Council against the advice and decisions of IIT-Kanpur Senate, which has the prerogative of deciding its admission criteria," the statement said.
It said the format announced is a "piecemeal patch-work" with "serious academic and organisational lacunae" in each of the components of the test. "It has the potential of becoming a national disaster if not opposed by all stakeholders at this stage."
Clearing the air the federation said that while a large number of admission tests are certainly undesirable, a single test on the other hand would be more harmful as it is likely to lead to much more stress, and it can become unfair to a large number of students because of contingent uncertainties.The IIT-Kanpur faculty federation felt using school board marks through percentile based normalisation as proposed under the new format is untested, and based on questionable hypothesis.
"In fact, the procedure has not been fully endorsed even by the expert committee that was consulted for the purpose. Furthermore, making the board marks count numerically will put undesirable stress on fairness of examinations and uniformity of standards across different school boards," it said.
Observing that students are victims of a bad school system, the federation said attributing failure of the schooling system to engineering admission tests is to abrogate the responsibility of improving it.
"The new format is a retrograde step and reverses the continuous churning within the IIT system to improve its admission process academically. The decision to effect the changes, that too from 2013, against all academic advice, reeks of executive brinkmanship with the sole aim of hogging the limelight for reforms credit," the federation said.
The IIT Alumni Association has decided to file public interest litigations in various high courts within the week. The association would ideally like to ensure that petitions are filed and a stay obtained by June 6, which is when the Central Advisory Board of Education will be meeting. The common entrance examination system will be taken up at the CABE meeting on Wednesday and at the State Education Ministers' meet to be held on Tuesday. A stay ahead of the CABE meeting would be a big blow for Sibal's "one nation, one examination" proposal. It is for this reason that the Association has planned to file in several high courts. This could also mean that the matter will be taken up at the level of the Supreme Court, giving the protest an even higher visibility and profile.
Friday, June 8, 2012
225 - JEE will hurt IIT autonomy, alumni tell PM - The Hindu
JEE will hurt IIT autonomy, alumni tell PM
222 - IIT just won't work - Hindustan Times
Somnath Bharti
June 07, 2012
The seeds of technological and business excellence, for which the alumni of the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are known worldwide, were sown by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in 1950. In 1946, the 22-member Satkar Committee of the education ministry was formed to consider the setting up of top-notch technical institutes for post-war industrial development in India. Based on its recommendations, the first IIT was founded in Kharagpur, West Bengal, in May 1950.
As Nehru summed it up at the first convocation of IIT Kharagpur in 1956, “IITs represented India’s future in the making.” A nation is known by its academic institutions and an institute is known by its alumni. In league with Takshashila of ancient India and other, present-day, top British and American universities, the IITs have helped India acquire intellectual and technological prowess. The achievements of IIT alumni have brought unparalleled glory to not only the IIT system but also to the nation. More than 2 lakh students have cleared the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) and graduated in the past 60 years from the seven older IITs. It’s unlikely that even one of them won’t swear by the institutions’ success.
The JEE is the examination that all of them took to enter into the IIT system. Unlike almost every other competitive examination in the country, JEE has no history of any allegation of corruption. However, for reasons best known to his ministry, human resource minister (HRD) Kapil Sibal recently announced that from 2013, the JEE will be replaced by a Common Engineering Test (CET). This examination will be held for entry into the National Institutes of Technology (NIT), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIIT) and other centrally-funded technical institutions.
Sibal attributes the decision to the IIT Council, which, though a statutory body, is given only an advisory role regarding the admission process to the IITs. But he fails to give a satisfactory reply on how the Council can give a unanimous decision when the IITs, whose interests the IIT directors are expected to represent, have dissented on the decision on the CET and that too in writing. Six out of the seven older IITs have refused to allow any change in the entrance examination before 2014 because of the lack of deliberation; five out of seven disagree with the move completely.
However, the HRD ministry claims that there is unanimity in the Council and it has gone ahead with the proposed plan, which is a body blow for the statutorily granted autonomy to the IITs and is, therefore, illegal. This is the second major decision by the ministry to dilute the IIT brand as it is known worldwide. The first major — and successful — decision resulted in the creation of eight new IITs, perhaps guided by the ridiculous belief that just naming an institute IIT makes it one.
The older IITs are struggling to keep pace with demands for facilities of their counterparts in the US and other south Asian countries due to lack of funds. As a result, they are slipping in global rankings. But instead of coming to their rescue, the government is diluting the IIT brand and its standards by dropping the JEE, which helps in ensuring that only the best candidates make it to the institution.
That IITians are revered worldwide can be gauged from the fact that the US House of Representatives passed a resolution on April 26, 2005, to formally acknowledge and appreciate the contribution of IITians to their country in every profession and discipline.
Any change in the admission process of students to the IITs can only be done by the process as laid down in the Institutes of Technology (IT) Act, which compulsorily warrants an ordinance by the senates of the IITs to state the details of the admission mode, which they wish to opt for to admit students to their undergraduate courses. Any deviation amounts to a violation of the legislative mandate. However, the introduction of the CET is one such deviation which has shocked the IIT fraternity and the nation. Various stakeholders believe that this decision has been construed as an attack on the IITs’ autonomy, which is pivotal to the institutions’ excellence.
Sibal claims that all senates were consulted before arriving at the decision. He further states that it is the IIT Council that has arrived at the decision and not the ministry. However, this does not qualify as a decision arrived at by following due process in view of the laws governing IITs. This means that the decision is likely to get shot down if scrutinised judicially. It is worth noting that the ‘fraud’ of giving the senates’ views a go-by has been going on for years. The IIT Council meeting on September 14, 2011 has minuted that the Joint Admission Board (JAB) is authorised to frame the policies, rules and regulations of JEE under the guidance of the Council, which is against the legislative will.
The majority of the Council members, which is chaired by the HRD minister, are not IIT directors. Surely, the autonomy which has been given to IITs by an Act passed in Parliament can’t be secured by a council where IIT directors are in a minority. Infosys founder NR Narayan Murthy, objecting to the ways in which the Council is being used to meddle with the IIT system, said, “Nobody is bothered about an institution more than its alumni. We must somehow persuade the Government of India to let go of its control and make sure a majority of the Council members are the IIT alumni.” But Sibal seems to be in no mood to heed Murthy’s suggestion.
Also, the changes proposed in the admission process have serious flaws and will surely compromise the quality of the students entering the IITs. As a result, the IIT brand, as it is known worldwide today, will get severely and irreversibly damaged and will no longer be held in high esteem. Clipping the IITs’ autonomy won’t make students interested in studying or reduce their dependence on coaching institutes. IIT alumni, if invited, are willing to extend help to find solutions to the problems that the government believes will be fixed with the CET.
The HRD minister’s dream ‘one nation, one exam’ through the CET is a myth, as the CET will club only two exams —JEE and All India Engineering Entrance Exam (AIEEE). Students will still have to take a plethora of exams to enter regional and private engineering colleges. Institutions of the stature of the IITs need to be given more autonomy in their affairs to help them compete with other world-class institutions.
(Somnath Bharti is advocate, Supreme Court of India and president, IIT Delhi Alumni Association)
The views expressed by the author are personal
217 - IIT alumni oppose new entrance exam - Deccan Herald
In a meeting, members of the alumni association, All India IIT faculty federation, PanIIT and IIT alumni of Kharagpur stated that the complete control of the IIT examination should remain with IIT, like the existing pattern.
Members of the faculty federation have recently sent a letter to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh expressing their opposition to the plan.
“School marks should act as a cut-off and not given any weightage. Stress on school board, JEE (main) and JEE (advance) will only increase the pressure on students rather than taking that off and further propel the coaching industry by manifolds,” was unanimously said in the meeting.
Sibal, in response to the growing opposition from the IIT’s to the common entrance test, stated that the IIT council along with the council of National Institute of Technology (NIT) and Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIIT) had unanimously taken the decision.
“Senates of IITs should have the final say on the new pattern and can not be overridden by IIT council,” said a member. All India IIT Faculty Federation secretary A K Mittal stated that they would send their rebuttal to the proposal on June 2. Mittal and Sanjiv Sanghi, president faculty forum, will communicate with various IIT senates and arrange formal rejection of the May 28 proposal of the HRD Ministry.
“We have decided that the IIT alumni will form a lobby group to meet the prime minister and submit a memorandum to apprise him with the objections in three-four days. PILs will be filed in various High Courts within a week,” said the member. It was unanimously decided to demand a status quo till 2014.
The exam will be known as ISEET, the first common entrance test for engineering colleges of the country to enroll students in bachelor programmes. The ministry is all set to do away with the two well-known engineering exams AIEEE and IIT-JEE from next year. The ISEET main and advance exam will carry 60 per cent weightage, and 40 per cent will be given to Class XII board exam scores.
